Once
upon a time,
the planning of the greatest seaborne invasion ever took place.
Four years in the preparation, Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion
of Normandy on 6 June 1944, marked the beginning of the end of World
War II and the eventual liberation of Europe |
Memories
of D-Day: Gold Beach
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British troops landing
on Gold Beach on
D-Day (IWM B 5246)
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50th (Northumbrian) Division and supporting units landed on Gold
Beach. After heavy fighting they advanced inland. Their aim
was to seize the town of Bayeux and Caen-Bayeux road (permitting
east-west communications).
Countdown on Gold Beach>
Mr I. G. Holley was a wireless operator in 'B' Company 1st Battalion,
Royal Hampshire Regiment. He describes the view of Gold Beach
as he approached in an LCA (Landing Craft, Assault – one
of the smaller types of landing craft), early on D-Day.
“
The long line of beach lay ahead and immediately behind hung
a thick pall of smoke as far as the eye could see, with the flashes
of bursting shells and rockets pock-marking it along the whole
front. We had the word from the Suby [the Royal Navy Sub Lieutenant
commanding their LCA] to get ready and the tension was at its
peak when we hit bottom, down goes the ramp, out goes the captain
with me close behind. We were in the sea to the tops of our thighs.
Floundering ashore, we were in the thick of it. To the right
and left the other assault platoons were hitting the beach. Mortar
bombs and shells erupting the sand and the ‘breep – brurp’ of
Spandau machineguns cutting through the din. There were no shouts,
everyone knew his job and was doing it without saying a word.
There was only the occasional cry of despair as men were hit
and went down. The beach was filled with half-bent running figures – from
experience, we knew that the safest place was as near to Jerry
as we could get. A near one blasts sand all over me and my radio
set goes dead (during a quiet period later on, I find that shrapnel
has riddled my set, and that also a part of my tunic collar has
gone). A sweet rancid smell is everywhere, never forgotten by
those who smell it – burnt explosives, torn flesh and ruptured
earth.”
Jerry = a slang name for German troops.
[Warren Tute Collection, D-Day Museum]
Eric Broadhead, 9th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, landed
on Gold Beach from the US Landing Craft Infantry (LCI) 501.
“
The sea was rough. This in itself complicated the landing. Around
7am we were ordered to dress with all kit. We were below decks,
wondering what was going on. Heavy naval gunfire could be heard.
501 had landing ramps which dropped down from her side into the
sea, or the beach where it was possible for her to nose far enough
in. It was when these ramps dropped we knew the voyage was over.
We scrambled on deck. The kit we had was terrific – waterproof
jackets that came up to one’s chest from one’s feet,
these I tore as I struggled on deck. Ahead only a matter of yards
away was the French coast, but it was too far away to keep dry.
Naval personnel were shouting ‘Get ashore’, ships
were everywhere like a traffic jam. Down the ramps we went, but
this only led into the ship in front, across its decks, then
came 10 horrible yards between ship and shore with water in between.
Over the ship’s side, still dizzy from seasickness, and
into water 4 ft deep. Each one of us let out a gasp as the water
swirled around, and we struggled for shore. It was the hardest
ten yards I ever did, but we all got ashore. It became apparent
that the enemy had been taken by surprise, at least on our particular
section of the attack. After five minutes re-grouping as a battalion,
I saw a real life German soldier for the first time. He was being
brought in as a prisoner by the lads who beat us ashore.”
[Warren Tute Collection, D-Day Museum]
Mr Mackenzie was a Sergeant in the Royal Signals. He describes
boarding an LCA (Landing Craft, Assault – one of the smaller
types of landing craft) from a larger ship, ready for landing
on Gold Beach on 7 June.
“
Blimey! This is where you need you seasick tablets. The little
LCA is being tossed about all over the place. We are packed in
like sardines, all standing, all thinking that any moment now
it will capsize! Except those being sick, and I don’t imagine
they care very much. Off we go, I am rather thrilled, and my
confidence and spirits are quite high now. About 100 yards from
the beach, the bloke in charge of the LCA called out ‘Sorry
lads, this is the best I can do. Mind how you go off the ramp
as it might crush your feet.’ Well, off we went, bedroll
on shoulder, kit on back, rifle slung around neck, and fingers
crossed!
Although the water probably wasn’t more than four foot
deep, the shell holes and bomb craters made it eight feet deep
in places. The beach itself was a shambles, guns, tanks, landing
craft and scores of vehicles either floating around, stuck in
the sand or burnt out. Houses and factories just inland bombed
or burned, rows of bodies covered with coats or blankets, Jerry
prisoners insolent as ever marching down to the beach as we staggered
up. It looked just like the main road to Hell!”
Jerry = a slang name for German troops.
[Warren Tute Collection, D-Day Museum]
Photographs courtesy of the D-Day Museum, the Imperial War Museum,
US Navy/US Coast Guard, and The News, Portsmouth. Images may
not be copied without permission.
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